Nations 112
Athletes 5555 (4771 Uomini; 784 Donne)
Italian athletes 167 (152 Uomini; 15 Donne)
The Olympics held at their highest altitude (2134 metres above sea level) were marked by serious political problems. First with the massacre of 250 students killed by police in the square of the Three Cultures during a demonstration, ten days before the opening ceremony; then the silent protest on the podium of Tommie Smith and John Carlos, in the name of the "Black Power" that called for American black athletes to boycott. The altitude, which created unexpected stamina problems, helped achieve some stunning world records such as the 8.90m in the long jump by Bob Beamon. For the very first time a woman, Norma Enriqueta Basilio de Sotela, lit the OIympic Flame. East and West Germany competed as two separate teams. There were only three gold medals for the Italians: it is necessary to go back to 1908 to find a worse haul.
Primo Baran, Renzo Sambo, Bruno Cipolla gold Rowing Coxed pair
Pierfranco Vianelli gold Cicling Road INDIVIDUAL ROAD
Klaus Dibiasi gold Diving platform
Giordano Turrini silver Cicling Road velocit
Klaus Dibiasi silver Diving springboard
Michele Maffei, Rolando Rigoli, Cesare Salvadori, Wladimiro Calarese, Pier Luigi Chicca silver Fencing Sabre team
Romano Garagnani silver Shotgun skeet
Eddy Ottoz bronze Athletics 110 m hurdles
Giuseppe Gentile bronze Athletics Triple jump
Luigi Roncaglia, Lorenzo Bosisio, Cipriano Chemello, Giorgio Morbiato bronze Cicling Road TEAM PURSUIT
Pierfranco Vianelli, Giovanni Bramucci, Vittorio Marcelli, Mauro Simonetti bronze Cicling Road 100 km team time trial
Tullio Baraglia, Renato Bosatta, Abramo Albini, Pier Angelo Conti Manzini bronze Rowing Four
Giorgio Bambini bronze Boxing heavy
Gian Luigi Saccaro bronze Fencing Epee individual
Fabio Albarelli bronze Sailing Finn
Franco Cavallo, Camillo Gargano bronze Sailing Star