Nations 67
Athletes 3182 (2817 Uomini; 370 Donne)
Italian athletes 135 (120 Uomini; 15 Donne)
Held at the lowest latitude ever and awarded to Melbourne beating Buenos Aires by only one vote, the 1956 Games were characterised by being held much later in the year than usual, and events taking place in two locations, with equestrian events held in Stockholm. In addition, the serious events that took place during those months - the Suez war and the invasion of Hungary by the Red Army - led to the first cases of political boycott in Olympic history. The atmosphere of great tension was epitomised by the gold medal match in water polo between the Soviets and Hungarians (with the latter winning 4-0). Tragedy struck the Italian team with rower Arrigo Menicocci involved in a fatal car accident.
Romano Sgheiz, Ivo Stefanoni, Franco Trincavelli, Angelo Vanzin, Alberto Winkler gold Rowing Coxed four
Leandro Faggin gold Cicling Road 1,000m time trial
Leandro Faggin, Antonio Domenicali, Franco Gandini, Valentino Gasparella gold Cicling Road TEAM PURSUIT 4000m
Ercole Baldini gold Cicling Road individual road race
Manlio Di Rosa, Edoardo Mangiarotti, Giancarlo Bergamini, Luigi Carpaneda, Vittorio Lucarelli, Antonio Spallino gold Fencing foil team
Carlo Pavesi gold Fencing Epee individual
Edoardo Mangiarotti, Franco Bertinetti, Giuseppe Delfino, Carlo Pavesi, Giorgio Anglesio, Alberto Pellegrino gold Fencing Epee team
Galliano Rossini gold Shotgun skeet
Guglielmo Pesenti silver Cicling Road velocit
Ignazio Fabra silver Wrestling greco-roman Flyweight
Franco Nenci silver Boxing Light welter
Giancarlo Bergamini silver Fencing Foil individual
Giuseppe Delfino silver Fencing Epee individual
Raimondo D'Inzeo silver Equestrian individual grand prix (*)
Raimondo D'Inzeo, Piero D'Inzeo, Salvatore Oppes silver Equestrian team grand prix (*)
Nicolò Rode, Agostino Straulino silver Sailing classe interna Stelle
Cesare Pinarello, Giuseppe Ogna bronze Cicling Road tandem
Adelmo Bulgarelli bronze Wrestling greco-roman Heavyweight
Giacomo Bozzano bronze Boxing heavy
Antonio Spallino bronze Fencing Foil individual
Edoardo Mangiarotti bronze Fencing Epee individual
Ermanno Pignatti bronze Weightlifting middle weight
Alberto Pigaiani bronze Weightlifting heavy
Piero D'Inzeo bronze Equestrian individual grand prix (*)
Alessandro Ciceri bronze Shotgun skeet